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LANGVO COMONO
OMOI COGVS AROIN MAVTO, A OMOI DISAS SECE ITE VENTO.
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IN THE BEGINNING / LastModified :
We got to a truth. This may be just a Romance Language. (contained Esperanto-way)
We abbreviate "Languo Comono" to "
L.C".
[Postscript]
etc. etc.... in preceding we are saying foolish words at my own way.... we have re-written this page in 2014.
Somebodies who found this language are indicating us some necessary lacked words.
words that you can understand without some explanation, do not have been entered. An example : "musico", this word may be understood easily. That must be a word of "music".
similar instances: "radio", "fono(ph-)", "teleuidio(TV-o)", "intuoneto"
(involved with some inflections(remodels) )
Being written "the number of words is about 300" in a certain page that you know probably, after that, we increased a little.
BASIC
Used phonemes,
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, i, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, z
"
c" is always [k], "
g" is always [g], too.
"
V" ≒ "
u", antique spelling.
"
g" at the end of syllables without vowels, is read guttural silent voice.
bonus, read [bo:nus]( : is Accent mark)
guation read [gwa:tjon]
i, u is often Half-Vowel.
(or, they make themselves into Diphthongs.)
Languo Comono read [langwo komo:no]
(
-ang- is long already because a consonant has been included.)
femo [fe:mo] →
femeto [feme:to]
(basically,
Penultimate Vowel is Long.)
Aaauuuggg! = Aauugh!
(tentative :
sc =
sh /
cz =
ch /
dsc,dz =
j )
Few Grammatical marks we use to explain.
(da) = Dative(include "Complement")
(ac) = Accusative
Noun Sentence
There is a Problem, "Essence" and "Status".
[A = B] Sentence. Great Simple mood.
Mi, omo.
I, human. → I am a human. (supplementary Comma is put.)
There is
NO Copula. there is
NO Tense, too.
Because, "Essence" is Unchangeable.
mi and
omo are "Nominative" form. (suffix
-o /
mi is one of exceptions.)
Mi asus ome.
I be human(da). → I am a human now.
But this case, there is a Copula.
This case is "saying one's Status form". "Status" is Changeable.
ome is "Dative" form. (suffix
-e. = (da) )
In this case,
ome is a Modifier.
Mi asas ome.
I will be human(da). → I will be a human. I wanna be a human.
Future Tense. L.C "Dative" contains Adverb, Complement.
Negative is put
ne, before Verb.
Mi ne omo.
I no human. (supplementary Comma has gone away.)
Mi ne asas ome.
I no be to human.
Why do you say "
Mi asas ome" (I wanna be a human) ? Because, this language was spoken by Daemonic figures.
If you think "
omo" as "a grown-up", you, one of the humankind, also can say that, as "I will be a grown-up( or a husband, a soldier, etc. )"
Verb Sentence
Use suffix
-us.
Mi etus panon.
I make bread(ac).
etus is Present Tense. ≒ be making.
Mi etis panon. ( Past )
I made bread(ac).
Mi etas panon. ( Future )
I will make bread(ac).
Suffix
-n is "Accusative". = (ac)
Negative, Put
ne before Verb.
Mi ne etus panon.
I no make bread(ac).
This grammar is similar to Esperanto.
Future Tense is used as
Future, presumptive, possivility??, Ability, Imperative, Subjunctive
"
Di logas Languon Comono ?" ≒ Can you speak L.C ?
"Imperative" has two way.
Eti panon.
Make bread(ac).
Etimo panon.
Let's make bread(ac).
git- has exseptional forms :
Ii = Go!
Iimo = Let's go!!!
Suffixes
eture (Infinitive, Gerund)
etido (Present Participle)
etito (Past(Passive) Participle)
etago (-age)
etalo (Adjective)
eto (Noun)
Mi abus etito panon.
I have made bread(ac). ≒ I have made a bread.
Adjective
Pure Adjective is a small number.
In common case, Noun modifies Noun from the after side.
Domo mi, mauno.
House-my, big.
Domo mauno mi, nero.
House-big-my, near.
To facus aitie.
It does warm(da). ※ care about words of natural phenomenons ※
mauniuo = bigger (Comparative)
maunissimo = biggest (Superlative)
Or, Old style (Antique form, Red letters):
Big, large =
mauno - maiuo - massimo
Small, short =
paruo- miniuo - minimo
Good, Well =
bono- boniuo - ottimo, bonissimo
"My house is bigger than yours."
Domo mi, maiuo i dio. (Traditional)
Domo mi, mauniuo i dio. (Analytical)
As a recent trend, we use "mi
o, di
o, t
io, s
io, ni
o" as Possessive Pronouns for clarification.
domo mi. --->>
domo mio.
Case-shifting
Noun |
Single |
Plural |
Nominative |
pan-o = bread(Sub.) |
pan-o-i = breads(Sub.) |
Dative |
pan-e = to bread |
pan-e-i = to breads |
Accusative |
pan-o-n = bread(Obj.) |
pan-o-i-n = breads(Obj.) |
Order of Parts :
pan | - | o(e) | - | i | - | n |
Root | | Nom, Dat | | Sg, Pl | | Acc |
L.C Dative is so loose.
Because we reduced patterns of Case-shifting.
If you want Feminin Gender, Change suffix "
-o" with "
-a".
(Un-necessary)
Pronoun |
S.Nom |
S.Dat |
S.Acc |
P.Nom |
P.Dat |
P.Acc |
P.P. |
1st Per. |
mi |
me |
min |
nuo |
nue |
nuon |
mio / nio |
2nd Per. |
di |
de |
din |
(equal Sg.) |
dio |
3rd per. |
to |
te |
ton |
toi |
tei |
toin |
tio / tioi |
Ref. |
suo |
sue |
suon |
(equal Sg.) |
sio |
Red letters are expections.
"P.P." is Possessive Pronoun. They are normal Noun, shift
mie, mion ....
"
to" is "all of 3rd-Person". He, She, It, this, that .......
Often, "
to" contains They, these, those .....(Plural)
This is veeeery simple system, we surprised ourselves.
Demonstrative Pronoun is only
ONE !!! and it combines all 3rd-Persons.
But, Lo! there are Reflexive pronouns "
suo" correctly, as Europian Language.
[An addition]
"
talo", a variety of "
to", has added for make sentences clearer.
on the whole:
talo = "that, known things" /
to = "this, genuine demonstrative".
Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Example :
Di datas aroin cuon mi edas. = you will give something that I will eat.
Mi putis to, to, malo. = I seem that this is bad.
Cuo mi uolus, uoco di(o). = What I want, voice-your.
Mi cogus, mi asus. = I think, I am.
Mi cogus, a mi asus. = I think, so I am.
cuo is used in many case.
a is often omitted.
(
to has many Ability, alike "That" in English. but this is classical way)
Number
ne, no = 0 (nothing)
uno = 1 :
une = together:
puemo first
duo = 2 :
due = again :
secundo second
tuio = 3 ( read [twi:o] )
cuatuo = 4
cinco = 5
siso = 6
seito = 7
uito = 8
nufo = 9
deco = 10
-ginto Namber * 10(Without 20)
uiginto 20
cento, -cento = 100
milo, -milo = 1000
Ordinal numbers are made to add
-to.
tuioto third
And,
2/3 = duo tuioto
123 =
unocento uiginto a tuio
Or,
cento uno deco duo a tuio. Often, omit
a.
3.141592 =
tuio doto uno cuatuo uno cinco nufo duo
Other Problems
No-meaning cant of individual race.
("Kappa" is a river Monster, Japanese poor nixy.)
↓
To, sono cuo-ppa? = How about sound it is
-ppa ?
They do not distinguish between "Persons" and "Things".
So, there is only question word "
cuo".
Old fashioned Taste of Verbs
| Single | Plural | Reference |
1-Per. | facu-m | facu-mo | faci- (Past root) faca- (Future root) faci (Imperative) facimo (Invitative) |
2-Per. | facu-s | facu-s |
3-Per. | facu | facu-nto |
(in classic, "Imperative, Invitative" are exceptional)
Cogum, a asum. (Old)
→
Mi cogus, a mi asus. = I think, so I am. (Cogito elgo sum)
Asu ite cuo? amico mi. (Old)
→
Di asus ite cuo? amico mi. = Howdy? my friend.
Exceptionally, especially, only
the first person, you can say,
"
fac-oo" I do.
"
faci-oo" I did. ... and so on.
Amoo din !!!
Copulas | Sng. | Plu. | Ref. |
1-Per. | son | somo | Copula = "Be-verbs" in English.
Especially, 3rd person "e"(abbreviated) appears frequently in the simple concluding sentence.
Besides, the past tense is "fui"(unchangeable form) only. |
2-Per. | es | es |
3-Per. | est, e | sunto |
Participles | Pre.-Par. | Past-Par. | Ref. |
Past | facintalo | facimalo | The conditions are as follows:
>> Past-particle = pl. 1st person + "al" + o/a
>> Present-particle = pl. 3rd person + "al" + o/a
e.g. amumala = "being loved" |
Present | facuntalo | facumalo |
Future | facantalo | facamalo |
Cogum a son. "I think and I am."
Logamo tan "Fema". "We'll(let us, go to, want to) call this 'woman'."
To est aro cuon audam coron i di.
"That is a thing that I want to hear from you."
To e aro cuon audam coron i di. (ditto)
To, audantalo mi. (ditto, or "That is my 'I-go-to-hear'.")
Prifix "
abi-" makes simply the Parfect.(scamping)
>>
legum libuon. "I read a book."
>>
abilegam libuon. "I have read a book."